Russian experience of scientometric research in pharmacy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2022-07-06
Issue: 
7
Year: 
2022

E.V. Sokolova, P.S. Guryanov
Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Polevaya str., 2, Perm, 614016, Russian Federation

Introduction. In the conditions of blocking the access of Russian scientists to Western systems of scientometrics and publication in foreign publications, it is difficult to analyze the effectiveness of the Russian pharmaceutical science. Objective: in order to improve the Russian system of analysis and coverage of the innovation process in pharmacy, the historical experience of pharmaceutical science in Russia from 1922 to the present was studied. Materials and methods. Used logical and analytical-synthetic research methods. The publications for 60 years of the leading scientific journal on pharmaceutical sciences in the USSR and Russia – "Pharmacy", abstract collections of scientific articles on pharmacy and sections of scientific journals with abstracts of articles on pharmacy, dissertations on pharmaceutical scientometrics were studied. Results. We identified the stages of development of pharmaceutical scientometrics in the USSR and Russia, the main research organizations, institutes, scientists specialized in this topic, identified trends and ideas of domestic work. The analysis of dissertations was carried out, in which original methods of scientometrics were proposed, models of science were developed, comparisons were made with the level of Western science, forecasts were made for 30 years. Conclusion. It is concluded that Russian developments can be a tool for import substitution of Western systems of scientometrics: the concept of the information field of pharmacy, a set of qualitative and quantitative indicators for evaluating scientific research, and a model for the functioning of pharmaceutical science. At the same time, it is necessary to institutionalize the analysis of the development and planning of pharmaceutical science, as it was in the USSR, where this work was carried out by the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Pharmacy.
Keywords: 
scientometrics
pharmacy
innovations
import substitution
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